May God bless you abundantly! The blue cord represents that Jesus mind is our mind (i.e., the mind of Christ). The Lord would then answer the question through the stone. All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and his family. (1 Peter 2:9). The Breastplate was also attached to the Ephod by one piece of blue wool yarn on each lower side. (1 Peter 2:9. We cant be sure, but we do know that it was a significant part of the priests garments and it was worn out of obedience to God while they made intercession and heard from God. Epomis, ephod, ephoud, Lat. This is a type of Christ's righteousness and perfect holiness during his entire human life. These stones, however, stood in three rows, by four in a row, and were inserted into the breastplate itself, and they were set in (p)ouches of gold, that were themselves inserted in the breastplate and were so made that they might not fall out. The crown had three small holes: two on each end and one in the center located along the upper edge. Breastplate Ephod (Vest or Apron) Robe (Coat - Outer Garment) Plate (Diadem or Crown) Tunic (Long Shirt - Inner Garment) Turban (Hat or Mitre) Sash ( Linen (1) Belt or Girdle) Undergarments (Short Pants) Now these are the garments that they are to make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. The people of Israel worshipped the ephod as if it were a god. A. God is holy and sin separated God from His people but they could still come before Him through a priest following sacrifices and cleansing. Praecidan. Girded with a linen ephod.This is usually spoken of as if David were arrayed in a distinctively priestly dress; but it is remarkable that the ephod was not prescribed as a part of the priestly dressthe ephod of the high-priest (Exodus 25:7, &c.) being quite a different thingand was worn by others, as Samuel (1Samuel 2:18). In the New Testament, the apostle Paul writes about the importance of clothing ourselves with Jesus Christ (Galatians 3:27). We can also replace Jesus Christ with our own self-righteousness. (Matthew 26:62-65). An ephod was some sort of outer garment, probably apron-like, and was the typical attire of a priest. White typifies righteousness and purity. Hallelujah! Textual scholars attribute the description of the Ephod in Exodus to the priestly source and to a date later than the other mentions of Ephod;[4] biblical scholars believe that the Ephod may have evolved over time into this highly ceremonial form from more primitive beginnings (the simple linen form described in the Books of Samuel), much like the manner in which the highly liturgical maniple evolved from an ordinary handkerchief. The settings for the two sardonyx stones (i.e., memorial or remembrance stones) were attached at the ends of these straps, on the shoulders. Even the priests, who approach the Lord, must consecrate themselves, or the Lord will break out against them (Exodus 19:21-22). You shall speak to all the skillful, whom I have filled with a spirit of skill, that they make Aarons garments to consecrate him for my priesthood. There are two basic meanings for the word ephod. Other biblical books describe an ephod that may or may not be similar to the one legislated for the High Priest. The High Priest is also a King of Israel! Thus Aaron will always bear the means of making decisions for the Israelites over his heart before the Lord. Thomas Hamilton ( Exodus) describes the ephod of Aaron: It "is shaped like an apron encircling the body and covers the loins (maybe "from waist to thigh). Melchizedeks name comes from two Hebrew words: Melchi, meaning King, and Zedek,meaning Righteousness. l. 3. c. 7. sect. These were then rolled and hammered some more until each piece was the tiniest, finest pure gold thread. May the Lord Jesus Christ be praised forever and ever! A linen ephod; the usual habit of the priests and Levites in their sacred ministrations, yet sometimes worn by others, as it was by the young child Samuel, 1 Samuel 2:18, before he was come to those years in which the Levites were allowed to minister; and so hereby David, who laid by his royal robes, and put on this robe, to signify and declare, Just like how the ephod easily became a snare based on the three points provided, we can draw some lessons that we can apply today. It was worn over the tunic; the tunic was longer than the robe by one handbreadth, so it was visible underneath the robe at the bottom. This blog post will discuss 12 fascinating facts about the ephod. The most important garment worn by the High Priest is the ephod. which was of the forementioned colors, with gold intermixed which, when it had gone once round, was tied again upon the seam and hung down.. [5] Since the oracular process is considered by scholars to have been one of cleromancy, with the Urim and Thummim being the objects which were drawn as lots, the Ephod is considered by scholars to have been some form of container for the Urim and Thummim;[2][5] to harmonise this with the descriptions of the Ephod as a garment, it is necessary to conclude that the Ephod must have originally been some sort of pocket, which the priests girded to themselves. Likely this had to do with the sacredness of the priesthoods garments and what these materials and colors represented typologically. Some believe that the bells and pomegranates were interspersed alternatively, in between each other; however, others hold that the bells were placed inside the pomegranates (the author of this article believes the latter). . Satan seeks to display them in a shameful, exploitative way leading to a sense of vulnerability that approximates a fear of evil (Genesis 3:7). He consecrated it to God, but after his death homage was paid to it as an idol. The preciousness of Jesus in the eyes of God the Father has been imputed to us even as His righteousness has been imputed to us. 1 John 3:2). While cotton fabric is derived from the fibers in the bolls that grow around the plant's seed heads, linen is made from fibers in the stems of the flax plant. (Revised), End Times: I Wish Wed All BeenDiscipled. Why Did Jesus Give Believers the Beatitudes? To wipe out this slight upon his own tribe, Gideon made an ephod bearing the name of Manasseh. (John 10:28,29). Lets take a closer look at why this act of making an ephod became a snare. The ephod was a symbol of the authority of the high priest. This uniform consisted of four White Garments: The White Garments revealed Jesus as the Son of Man, the Last Adam, who stepped down from Heaven to become a servant and shed His blood for the original sin of the First Adam and everyones subsequent sins. We are hidden in Jesus the PRECIOUS of God the Father (2 Peter 2:6), which makes us precious to Him! An ephod was a garment usually made of linen that covered the priest from the shoulder to the hip. Linen Leggings (Short Pants Undergarments), Undergarments (Short Pants Linen Leggings). The ephod is a garment of great significance. Then take two lazuli stones and engrave on them the names . The ephod enabled him to do his job and to properly hear God. God tells Moses the two stones upon the ephod are, in fact, memorial stones for the sons of Israel and that Aaron is to bear the names on his shoulders as a memorial before the Lord (Exodus 28:12). Both were made of white linen, woven without a seam. In Jesus statement, It is finished, we have a declaration of salvation that is both in a particular moment in time and eternity. (Ephesians 2:4-6)Hallelujah! (Colossians 3:9,10. Now the first three stones were asardonyx, a topaz, and an emerald. God graciously communicated through these stones, leading His people. It was long it extended from just below his elbows, all the way to his heels. Purple is the color of Royalty. After his victory, Gideon made an ephod out of the gold that he had captured from the Midianites. 1 Peter 2:9 But you are a chosen people,a royal priesthood,a holy nation,Gods special possession,that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. They are a part of the ritual the people must do to communicate with God, both to worship God and atone for their sins. Why did David request the ephod knowing he wasnt the High Priest? The high priest wore a skillfully crafted ephod consisting of gold shoulder pieces bearing carved onyx stones showing the names of the 12 tribes, and a woven band of colorful threads. A God-Centered Life: 10 Faith-Based Practices When Youre Feeling Anxious, Grumpy, or Stressed, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Urim and Thummim are two stones that were set in the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. June 13, 2014 by Peter Leithart. Today, we dont have Urim and Thummim, but here is what we can learn from their use in the Old Testament: The ephod played an important role in the lives of both Gideon and David. When you and I accept Jesus as our personal Savior, we, the red of human birth, accept the blue of Christs divinity,and we become purple, too! But what is an ephod, exactly? God was furious over their disobedience and faithlessness and planned to destroy the Israelites. These included: According to scripture (Exodus 28:6-12), the high priests ephod consisted of two gold shoulder pieces and an intricately woven band of gold, scarlet, blue, and purple yarn connecting them. Decorative pomegranates made of sky-blue, purple, and crimson-dyed wool were attached to the robes lower hem. There was also a finely woven linen element to the piece. Mathew Henry describes all that is finishedat that exact moment in time: It is finished; that is, the counsels of the Father concerning his sufferings were now fulfilled. NASB Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD, as a boy wearing a linen ephod. The High Priests Day of Atonement garment. God invents boxer shorts! The High Priest and Priests wore no shoes or sandals, meaning they would walk barefoot, which is the prerequisite for walking on holy ground (Exodus 3:5). The high priest wore it when he went into the Holy of Holies to intercede with God on behalf of the people. Jesus came from Heaven to become a red-blooded man. The wearer of such linen made from breathable flax fibers would not sweat. (Genesis 14:18,20. This skillful weave was not the routine cross-weave pattern found in most linen garments made from Israels looms. Notice that there are five components: Gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen. In Hebrew, Dham means blood and Adham (i.e., Adam) means red-blooded man. As a Garment. (Song of Songs 5:16) We have been brought by Jesus, our Great High Priest, to the place where we have enteredinto the presence of God the Father. (1) Select the link to open another article in a new tab with additional information. Although there is some mystery around it, it appears that the stones were a way for the Israelites to hear from God directly. The high priest was to wear the ephod as a reminder that he must obey all of Gods laws. He took a merciless beating so we would not have to take one! The wearer of such linen would not sweat. . So Aaron shall bear the names of the sons of Israel in the breastpiece of judgment on his heart, when he goes into the Holy Place, to bring them to regular remembrance before the Lord. This connection between the ephod and the oracle may also be seen very clearly in the combination of . These garments are made from white flax, hence their designationthe white garments.They must be woven, and each thread used must be six-ply woven from six individual strands of fabric. This does not mean we are to sit around and do nothing all day. The ephod is a very important symbol in the Bible. Lesser priests, as well as others engaged in sacred ministrations, Samuel (i Sam. The breastplate was, in reality, a piece of elaborately finished cloth of the same material as the ephod. The Ephod is a beautiful reminder of the history of the Jewish people and their faith. Hello Ken, thank you so much for stopping by! The biblical description (Exodus 28:16, 39:9) continues describing the size of the breastplate which is affixed to the front of the ephod as a square measuring one span by one span (the width of an outstretched hand from little finger tip to out stretched thumb tip). The high priest wore two full length garments, the tunic/ undergarment worn by all priests and, additionally, his priestly robe (or the ephod). The holy garments that the priests wore while performing their duties set them apart from the rest of the Israelites. The ephod was a sacred garment in the Old Testament. The ephod is frequently mentioned in close connection with the sacred oracle. All the best with your assignment, I hope you get a good grade. When we do this, we make an idol out of something that is not God. He is the only one who can truly meet our needs. That is, right standing or rather the right to stand before our Holy God. Lets take a look: Judges 8:27 Gideon made the gold into an ephod, which he placed in Ophrah, his town. Chitn is the word in the Greek Old Testament for the tunic/undergarment worn by all priests, while a different word, hypodyts ( ), is usually the word for the priestly robe. The simplest explanation of an ephod is given to us in Exodus 28:6-8. The Gospel of John Jesus the Son of God. Rather it was made into a weaving pattern of small boxes or cells, or diamond-shaped, giving it an appearance of a white on white honeycomb. Leviticus 10:1-7) Furthermore, he could not go near any dead person, including his father and mother (Leviticus 21:11). 6:14). Note It is always mentioned second. Some believe the ephod looked like an apron that covered the body from shoulder to hip, others that it was like a chestless jacket for the breastpiece to fit into. In the Bible, in the contexts where it is worn, the ephod is usually described as being linen, but did not constitute complete clothing of any kind, as the Books of Samuel describe. Each thread is made from 6 threads, each of sky-blue, of purple, of crimson and of white twisted linen, and 4 threads of pure gold. Blue Heaven the abode of God. The first of the third row was aligure, then an amethyst, and the third an agatebeing the ninth of the whole number. Description. It is kept in position on the body by means of two shoulder pieces (v. 7) and a fastening band (v. 8).". Connection Between Ephod and Oracle. The Present tense is linear: meaning something that continues on into the future and has ongoing results/implications. That is, you cannot lose your salvation because the work of the Last Adam was greater than the work of the First Adam! Here, the ephod is included among a litany of sacred garments Aaron is to wear. [1][2] However, the biblical text states the Urim and Thummim were placed in the breastplate, not the ephod (Leviticus 8:8). We are saved at a specific point in time, it is finished, our debt is paid, we are ransomed from the kingdom of darkness, and then we confidently rest in the reality that it will continue to be finished because we are in a position of grace and stand justified for all time before God. Therefore, the people knew they were not only duty-bound but also bound under threat of annihilation by God Himself to follow Gods commands. [2] The biblical description also adds that there were two engraved gems over the shoulder straps (like epaulettes), made from shoham (thought by scholars to mean malachite,[2][3] by Jewish tradition to mean heliodor,[2] and in the King James Version translated as "onyx", and with the names of the 12 tribes written upon them; the classical rabbinical sources differ as to the order in which the tribes were named on the jewels (Sotah 36a). The ephod is depicted here in yellow. The Sky-Blue (the color of the sky at noon)robe or tekhelet (Hebrew) was a closed garment, seamlessly woven from one piece of fabric and slipped on over the head. They have to be diligently searched for with great determination, excavated, washed, and finally cut andpolished(1) by the master jeweler to release their true beauty. When we wear Jesus Christ, we are clothed in his righteousness and are forgiven of our sins. One Greek word, Tetelestai, is spoken in the perfect tense by Jesus on the cross, and itwasfinished at that moment and for all time. They would be alone, isolated, without helpwithout God or a way to communicate with Him. Learn how your comment data is processed. Sweat was part of the curse and represents human works, effort, reasoning, striving, worrying, fear, etc. Despite their periods of faithlessness, God remained faithful. col. 1793. On many levels, linen and cotton are similar fabricsone made from the fibers of the cotton plant, the other from fibers of the flax plant, which has many of the same qualities as cotton. There appears to have been a strong religious and ceremonial implication to wearing an ephod, since the 85 priests at Nob are specifically identified as being the type of people who wore an ephod;[2] though the Masoretic text here describes them as being linen ephods (1 Samuel 22:18) the word linen is not present in the Septuagint version of the passage, nor is it present when the Septuagint describes David and Samuel as girding themselves with an ephod. As previously stated,Urim and Thummim were an important part of the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. Ephodits a word you dont typically see today, and yet it carries great weight in the Bible when it comes to ceremony and honor. In modern Christianity, it is easy to gloss over the parts of scripture that are no longer seen or practiced like the garments and items the Jewish priests wore in the Old Testament. And all Israel whored after it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and to his family. He is our ever-present help (See. The wearer of such linen would not sweat. The Hebrew word for "linen" used in describing the ephod worn by young Samuel and the 85 priests is badh, while shesh . The breastplate was held in place by golden chains attached to the onyx shoulder clasps and blue lace ribbons, which attached the breastplate to the ephod. Besides the fact that the language of doing something "before the LORD" is inherently priestly language, this clothing is what especially draws our attention. It symbolized authority and power and signified the wearers status as a mediator between God and man. Ephesians 2:8,9. Gideon had 70 sons from the many women he took as wives. Mandrakes in the Bible | Thought-Provoking! So when they wanted to know Gods will, they consulted a priest or prophet, who would then speak to God on their behalf. [1] The book of 1 Chronicles states that David was "clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who bore the ark [and] David also wore an ephod of linen," [NAS Bible translation; 1 Chronicles, 15:27] "and David was wearing a linen ephod" [NAS Bible translation; 2 Samuel, 6:14]. This bespoke of custom-fitted, meticulously detailed, and immaculately clean garments. In 1 Chronicles 15 (27-28), though not a priest, King David is seen wearing a linen ephod (not the high priests ephod) as the ark of the covenant is returned to Jerusalem. While the priestly garments were allowed to have a combination of wool and linen, those of the laity were not. Today, the ephod is not worn by the High Priest. We are now at peace with God because Jesus has born the full judgment of Gods wrath for us! The other meaning of "ephod" is somewhat similardescribed less as a garment but rather more as an item of ceremonial, sacred significance, much like an idol or other special item to be worn but not necessarily an item of clothing. thanks for this info concerning the ephod it helped me with my assignment. It was made . , Matthew 5:17 Do not think that I have come to abolishthe Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them butto fulfill them.. Pictured above: Blue, purple, and scarlet wool yarn along with white linen thread and pure gold thread. (Matthew 13:44) When God, who is light, looks upon us living stones in Christ, He sees reflected back His perfect light from the stones. For Glory and Beauty, the garments bring praise to God and admiration from all that gaze upon them. But when Moses stayed with God too long on the mountain, 40 days and nights, the people turned away from the Lord and worshipped other gods (Exodus 32). This light reflects the righteousness of Jesus and does not expose our blemishes from sin but rather reflects the righteousness of Jesus who is a forever brilliant, beautiful, shining, priceless, precious, and secure person! Verse 6. The other meaning of ephod is somewhat similardescribed less as a garment but rather more as an item of ceremonial, sacred significance, much like an idol or other special item to be worn but not necessarily an item of clothing. The stones represented the twelve tribes of Israel, and they were arranged in four rows of three stones each. Red and blue combined yield purple. Stating that it was held together by a girdle, and had two shoulder straps which were fastened to the front of the ephod by golden rings, to which the breastplate was attached by golden chains (Exodus 28:614). (1 John 1:5. Jesus is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords! Although David was not a priest, he was a man of God who sought to follow His will in all things. These straps went behind, up, and slightly over the garments upper corners, over the priests shoulders. Jesus, the one full of Grace and Truth! The ephod didnt have the Aaronic priesthood or Levites behind it to give it authority. Long sleeves were worn by privileged people, meaning they did not have to perform manual labor. (Exodus 33:20-23. For an object to be considered an object of worship, it must have the approval of the Aaronic priesthood and Levites. When we are trying to make a decision, we can ask God for guidance, and He will show us what to do. Listed below are a few of them. In the book of Exodus and in Leviticus one is described as being created for the High Priest to wear as part of his official vestments (Exodus 28:4+, 29:5, 39:2+; Leviticus 8:7). He believes, second to cultivating his relationship with God that raising his family unto the Lord is the most significant task for him while on Earth. First, the "ephod" (a garment): They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and crimson yarns, and of fine twisted linen, worked into designs . Feel free to use the table of contents to see what topics Ill cover. Gideons ephod just added to this division. Much effort went into the making of the ephod, and it was crafted from finery. (Matthew 6:25-34). The explanation seems to be that the ephod of bad was simply a garment worn by any one engaged in a religious service, and it is used in 1Samuel 22:18 to describe the priests, because such service constituted their ordinary life. The first four articles of clothing were uniquely worn by the High Priest, and the last four garments were similar to those worn by the other Priests except the Sash, which was unique for the Golden Garment: From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, they made woven garments for serving in the sanctuary; they made holy garments that were for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses. Gold (pure) (1) Almighty God who is Holy. The Bible instructs that each thread used in the High Priests breastplate and ephod must be 28 plies. The tearing by Caiaphas of the priestly garments represented the abolishment of the Levitical Priesthood and its replacement after the Melchizedek Priesthood order. Wearing the Ephod demonstrated his humility and faith. God desires His ministers to be even-tempered (i.e., cool-headed). The same as the High Priests undergarments previously described. The name Urim means lights, while Thummim means perfections.On the front of the breastplate were fastened twelve precious stones infourrows of three.

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