You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. It can cause false positive results for amphetamine or methamphetamine. Did I just have a miscarriage or false positive? But on drug screens, it can show up as methadone, which helps people quit heroin or other opiates and can be addictive. An ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency. A follow-up ultrasound may be needed after about 1 week if its early to verify the results. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that can help treat allergies, itching, and cold symptoms. Antidepressants, decongestants, and dextromethorphan (an ingredient in Robitussin, Delsym) are examples of medications that can cause false positive results. If youre taking fertility medications, reach out Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the site. GoodRx provides no warranty for any information. A blood test will confirm that youre pregnant. Phenothiazines and phenothiazine derivatives are antipsychotic medications used to treat psychiatric disorders that can also give false positive results on urine pregnancy tests. Kale, N. (2019). Some antiseizure drugs. [Also Read: Can Ovarian Cancer Be Misdiagnosed As Ovarian Cyst]. Multiple medications can cause false positive results. Some can lead to an increase in hCG levels that are detectable by a pregnancy test, including While having to hold off two weeks can add anxiety to an already emotional process, the risk of a false positive test may be more upsetting than waiting for an accurate reading. A chemicalpregnancy occurs when the embryo is not able to implant. (2013). How Many Weeks into Pregnancy Can You Get an Abortion? For over a decade, he has written several articles in the areas of female infertility, Erectile dysfunction, hemangioma, cervical cancer, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, mononucleosis, mitral valve disorder, nerve sheath tumor, shin splints, mild cognitive impairment, cellulitis, brain metastases, atelectasis, MCAD deficiency, lymphoma, sepsis, cardiac rehabilitation and metabolic disorder among others. Todays drug tests can detect even trace amounts of alcohol, and for longer after exposure. Typically, it takes about 10 days for the synthetic hCG in these trigger shots to clear from your blood and urine. Taking any medication that contains hCG can cause a false-positive result. Common hMG medications include Menopur, Pergonal, and Repronex.. Chemical pregnancies may account for 50 to 75 percent of all. False-positive interferences of common urine drug screen immunoassays: A review. Examples include: Venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and desvenlafaxine (Pristiq) are part of a group of antidepressant medications called serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). What Medications Can Cause a False Positive Pregnancy Test? Goldstein J, et al. Certain fertility treatment medications may cause a false-positive pregnancy test. So if you use anything with ethyl alcohol, your breath, blood, or urine sample might get flagged for possible signs of drinking. For example, hCG is likely to be detected if You can use an at-home pregnancy test on the first day of a missed period. Various medical conditions such as extra-uterine malignancies, pituitary disorders, ovarian cysts, and choriocarcinoma may lead to false-positive results. Some home pregnancy tests are more reliable than others. Robin Elise Weiss, PhD, MPH is a professor, author, childbirth and postpartum educator, certified doula, and lactation counselor. a recent pregnancy (e.g. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911. This increases HCG in your body. WebAt-home pregnancy tests are pretty damn accurate, right? Sometimes theyre caused by hormonal levels that dont represent pregnancy. Available for Android and iOS devices. She has been published at Simulation in Motion. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. How Much Water to Drink before Ultrasound? You already know the answer, but you should also know that many other factors can also affect your pregnancy result. Sometimes, certain medications can affect your result, so what are these medications? The British Medical Journal. Quetiapine, which treats schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, can wrongly show This information is for informational purposes only and is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a medical provider for diagnosis and treatment. Evaporation lines may show up on your test after your urine completely evaporates, usually within 10-30 minutes. Several other medications can cause false positive urine results. It could happen when the sample is contaminated with detergent, soap, or even blood. Some urine drug tests screen for a specific medication and substances. Into astrology? False-positive urine phencyclidine immunoassay screen result caused by interference by tramadol and its metabolites. A false positive result is possible with a rapid COVID-19 test. Sometimes a fertilized egg can implant itself outside of the main cavity of the uterus, which causes an ectopic pregnancy. Moreover, she can help clarify complex ideas and complicated clinical or technical information in ways that the reader can understand. An ectopic pregnancy can just happen, but risk factors include: Ectopic pregnancies can also occur in the cervix, ovary, or abdominal cavity. If it has, the chemical used to detect hCG may not work. 1. It is common and can happen for several reasons such as wrongtime of testing or the poor quality of the test kit. It is rare, but certain conditions may result in a false-positive pregnancy test. The best way to avoid a false-positive pregnancy test is to wait at least a week after youve missed your period to take the test. Other drugs that may cause a false positive pregnancy test include: 6 Antipsychotics often used to treat schizophrenia, such as perphenazine, prochlorperazine, chlorpromazine, trifluoperazine, thioridazine, and thiothixene The anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drug carbamazepine used for epilepsy, facial nerve pain, and bipolar disorder If you hang out often with someone who puffs on pot, your urine could have traces of THC. Taking certain medicationsparticularly fertility medicationscan result in a false positive pregnancy test reading. Learn more about the best time to take a pregnancy test. One hundred false-positive amphetamine specimens characterized by liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. If you've taken a pregnancy test and believe that a negative result is wrong, the best thing to do is wait for at least two days and test again. This is called a false-positive. There are a few things that can cause a false negative reading, namely the improper use of the test, testing too early, using an expired test, or diluting the urine by drinking too much water in advance. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and heartburn symptoms. These include drug tests that look for: Certain prescription opioids and opiates (like methadone, fentanyl, and tramadol), Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), more commonly known as ecstasy. These drugs include Bromocriptine. WebWhat can cause a false urine pregnancy test? Journal of Analytical Toxicology. Submission of this form is subject to Healthgrades, Help Millions of people find the right doctor and care they need, Get immediate care and visit with providers from the comfort of your home, or anywhere, Urgent care centers can be faster and cheaper for situations that are not life threatening, Doctors and patients discuss the latest medical treatments and health tips, Search prescription drugs for why theyre used, side effects and more, Back and Neck Surgery (Except Spinal Fusion), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532950/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6464743/, https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/trying-for-a-baby/doing-a-pregnancy-test/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459155/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7117853/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6135366/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539860/, https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/pregnancy-tests. Immunochromatographic tests: False-positive results for methadone and phencyclidine after acute poisoning with tramadol and dextropropoxyphene. Many liquid medications, vanilla extract, and breath-cleaning products often have ethanol, a form of simple grain alcohol. But how does this happen? Antipsychotics. Interpreting Faint Lines on a Pregnancy Test. +0. Note:What medications can cause a false positive pregnancy test? To recap, pregnancy tests work by detecting the pregnancy hormone, hCG, in urine. Levofloxacin (Levaquin) and ofloxacin are the most likely of the quinolone antibiotics to cause a false positive urine test for opiates. They may be able to confirm the results by running a second test. One of the fallopian tubes is a common area for an ectopic pregnancy to implant. Doxylamine toxicity: seizure, rhabdomyolysis and false positive urine drug screen for methadone. Most doctors, however, advise against home testing and ask that you come to the office to get a blood-based test. If the miscarriage was spontaneous, its also possible that not all the pregnancy-related tissue was eliminated. A number of different types of psychiatric medications can cause false positives on urine tests. Most of the time pregnancy tests give accurate results. Some states allow CBD oil, edibles, and other products to have up to 5% of the mind-altering chemical THC. False positive results on urine drug tests can happen. It is therefore important to read your results within the time frame mentioned on the kit. Read our. Lastly, this article answers some frequently asked questions about pregnancy tests. The trazodone metabolite meta-chlorophenylpiperazine can cause false-positive urine amphetamine immunoassay results. This hormone rises when an egg is fertilized. Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Unfortunately, sometimes the pregnancy fails to go any further and a miscarriage happens. Rogers, S.C., et al. WebWhat can cause a false urine pregnancy test? Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. A false-positive might happen if you had a pregnancy loss soon after the fertilized egg attached to the uterine lining.You also may get a false-positive if you take a pregnancy test soon after taking fertility medicine that contains HCG . Taking either of these medications may result in a false positive for PCP. But chances are very low that youll have enough THC to trigger the positive result in the screens used by the federal government and many private employers. Oxaprozin cross-reactivity in three commercial immunoassays for benzodiazepines in urine. HCG hormone is secreted by the embryo even when it is not present in the uterus. However, the chance is small. Depending on your situation, it might be a relief to find out youre not pregnant. If you get a positive result you can almost certainly assume you are pregnant, at which point you should visit your GP to confirm the news, and then you can spend the next nine or so months cooking your human child (psst: read up on which celebs are currently expecting).pregnant, at which Using an expired kit can cause false positives. Check the expiration date and read through the directions. It is possible to get a positive result when youre not actually pregnant, which is called a false-positive. Here are a few common questions about false-positive pregnancy tests. Pediatric Emergency Care. Cross-reactivity of pantoprazole with three commercial cannabinoids immunoassays in urine. It could cause you to test positive for opioids (specifically methadone). It helps lower blood pressure in people with high blood pressure (hypertension). Trazodone is an older antidepressant that's not commonly used for depression anymore. Krista Elkins has 20 years of experience in healthcare as both a paramedic (NRP) and a registered nurse (RN). In such cases, the pregnancy test kit may give false-positive results. False methadone-positive urine drug screens in patients treated with quetiapine. It's important to care for your own needs while you're attending to those of your family. Blood tests can detect smaller amounts of hCG, confirming pregnancy earlier than a urine test. But research shows this isnt true. When a pregnancy ends, the levels go down, but slowly. Last Updated 01 May, 2023. Lets start by saying this: Most medications wont affect the results of a pregnancy test but certain medications, including some injections used to stimulate So, if you take a pregnancy test too soon after getting the trigger shotbefore the synthetic hCG has cleared from your bodyyou may get a false positive. See additional information. You can learn more on her website. Its every womans worst nightmare: a false positive pregnancy test. This is a rare one, but some medical conditions such as certain kinds of cancer, chronic Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Apr 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 17 Apr 2023), ASHP (updated 10 Apr 2023) and others. Back to School: Simple Ways to Get Ready for the Week. It also discusses which tests are more accurate and how early you can take them. These early test results, when wrong, can be emotionally draining. Memory usage: 65600.0KB. American Psychological Association. (2012). The hormone is a glycoprotein that comprises an alpha subunit and beta subunit. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. Your healthcare provider may request a urine drug test to make sure there arent other substances in your system that could be dangerous when combined with opioids. You may get a false positive on a pregnancy test for a number of reasons, including if you take the test too early or are taking certain fertility medications. Journal of the American Medical Association. Phentermine is a prescription medicine that helps curb your appetite. Some medications may create a false positive pregnancy test result as well. Learn about the rare reasons for a false-positive pregnancy test. Usually, you will have a heavy period soon after your period is normally due. The level of hCG hormone will be higher and easier to detect. Its important to follow package directions exactly. What Is a False Positive Pregnancy Test? Theyre not foolproof, however. after miscarriage, recent birth or termination) some rare ovarian cysts. (2011). Some women also take hCG to help them lose weight. Logan, B.K., et al. Apart from the normal pregnancy, tests for hCG levels also provide important information related to aborted pregnancy, pathological pregnancy and other serious medical conditions including extra-uterine malignancies and choriocarcinoma. Tahirah Redhead, MPAS, PA-C, MPH, has reviewed the answers. (2014). Several of these medications for mental disorders can lead to false positive tests. It happens when a person does not have COVID-19 but still tests positive for the disease. Now you know the answer, and it is important to talk to your doctor when you are not sure if you are really pregnant or have received false positives. The earlier after a missed period that you take a home pregnancy test, the harder it is for the test to detect hCG. Many urine drug tests test for the following medications and substances: THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, an active ingredient in cannabis, Prescription opiates and opioids like oxycodone (Roxicodone, Oxycontin), hydrocodone, and morphine (MS Contin), Illegal opiates and opioids (like heroin), Amphetamines (like prescription amphetamines like Adderall and illegal methamphetamine), Barbiturates (like phenobarbital, butalbital), Benzodiazepines like alprazolam (Xanax) and lorazepam (Ativan). For instance, some tests require leaving the dipstick in the urine stream for a specific amount of time. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. During early pregnancy, the amount of HCG in blood and urine rises quickly doubling every Some companies may ask potential hires to complete a drug screening. It may cause a false-positive reading on an at-home pregnancy test, particularly if the test is taken too early. (2012). How Long Until hCG Falls to Zero After Miscarriage? Giving birth is as individual as you are, so here are some answers to help set the record straight. Seek immediate medical help if you suspect you have an ectopic pregnancy. 7,752,060 and 8,719,052. If youre undergoing fertility treatments to become pregnant, you may be getting hCG injections to stimulate ovulation. As the current pregnancy kits have high sensitivity for hCG hormone, any exogenous hCG administered to the patient may be detected by pregnancy kits. What medications can cause a false positive pregnancy test? Some drug screens may not be specific enough to tell apart sertraline and benzodiazepines. There are also a few medications that can interfere with the result. HCG levels are typically expected to double every two days if you are pregnant. Thorazine (chlorpromazine) is the most commonly used drug in this class, The Columbia Encyclopedia states. But its not clear what dose of diphenhydramine would cause a false positive result. Medications. And then you later find out it was just a false positive. You Tackled the First Day of School Now What? If youve received a false positive, your doctors visit will determine that. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. An evaporation line is the mark left by urine after it evaporates completely from the test. Women unable to ovulate on their own are often prescribed a fertility medication such as Clomid (clomiphene citrate). Note: Since these above mentioned medications affect HCG levels in the urine, it is therefore important to stop taking these medications for a while before taking a pregnancy test. Taking antibiotics wont make your pregnancy test positive, but if youre on fertility medications, containing hCG (these are given by injection) you may get a false Journal of Medical Toxicology. Confirmation tests are more specific for the substance or medication in question. When a fertilized egg cannot implant completely in the uterus very early on in the pregnancy, it will still produce detectable amounts of hCG. In rare circumstances, the hCG hormone may be present in the body when a woman is not pregnant and may lead to a pregnancy test false positive result. In this scenario, the pregnancy test provides a positive result even when there is no pregnancy. WebMedical Conditions. Certain medications, such as those used in assisted reproductive technology and even some antidepressants, can cause a false positive reading, says Dr. Williams. That can cause a false-positive reading on an at-home pregnancy test. Healthgrades Can Help. Drug Enforcement Administration. The primary reason for a false negative test is performing the test at a very early stage of pregnancy. Certain complications with implantation of a fertilized egg such as an ectopic pregnancy, chemical pregnancy, or recent miscarriage may cause a misreading. Summary. How Many Days After Missed Period Pregnancy Test Is Positive. Neurological Drugs Anti-psychotics, anti-convulsant, and anti-anxiety medications Get the facts on 10 unusual symptoms, such as tasting. Its possible to have a false-positive test until your hCG levels return to their prepregnancy state. Evaporation lines may also create confusion and lead to the assumption of a pregnancy that is not present. WebWhat can cause 3 false positive pregnancy test? If, on the other hand, you are undergoing IVF or IUI, it is best to follow your doctor's instructions and wait to get an in-office blood hCG test. A second test would need to confirm it. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Testing for pregnancy after IVF. User error, medical conditions, and certain medications can cause false While rare, labetalol could cause a false positive test for amphetamine or methamphetamine. Talk to your provider if youre concerned about false positive test results. A false-positive pregnancy test can occur when you have a severe urinary tract infection. (2012). Certain medications. If you think youve had a false positive on a urine drug test, consider whether any medications you take could be responsible. Check the expiration date before using the test. Diuretics such as furosemide also affect pregnancy test results. However, if youre undergoing fertility treatments that require taking certain medications, you may have detectable hCG (from the medication) that can lead to a Methylphenidate is distinguished from amphetamine in drug-of-abuse testing. Fertility treatments may lead to a false positive reading. Nomier, M.A., et al. If the urine is too diluted, it may not give an accurate response. Sometimes you may have a fertilized egg that has not attached to the uterus lining. Find qualified telemedicine providers for a variety of symptoms and conditions. This is called a false positive. Its chemically similar to amphetamines, a stimulant used to treat ADHD and as a study aid to stay awake. There are various causes of false-positive pregnancy results; If the woman had blood or protein in the urine, the pregnancy kit may give a false-positive result. Diuretics (water pills) Antihistamines. Heres how to tell. (2016). These medications usually wont interfere with your drug screens. When used in the IVF or IUI setting, the LH component can also trigger a false positive result but for different reasons. Some anti-anxiety medications. Methadone. Similarly, other medications like antidepressants and birth control can cause a false positive pregnancy test. Answers. In such cases, the blood tests and ultrasound are done to confirm pregnancy. Sometimes an evaporation line can be mistaken for a positive pregnancy test. Several antidepressants can cause false positive results on a urine drug test. Ovidrel Trigger Shots for Fertility Treatment. How Medications Can Affect Pregnancy Test Results. She has worked with ground and helicopter ambulances (CCP-C, CFRN), ER, ICU, primary care, specialty care, psychiatric, and wilderness medicine. If youve had a baby recently or a miscarriage, you may test positive for pregnancy. Whats more, the false positive result may be possible even more than 18 hours after youve swallowed a single dose of the antibiotic. Just like with job interviews, some employers may require their employees to complete drug tests every so often. Some infertility medications (medications that are used when a How Maintenance Medication Can Benefit Women with Advanced Ovarian Cancer. WebWhat are other conditions that can cause a positive test for hCG aside from pregnancy? MA. LSD. (2016). Some women do not pay attention to the expiration date mentioned on pregnancy tests. British Medical Journal. GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. However, there are rare circumstances when you may get a false positive. Sometimes, a faint-colored second line will appear. Labetalol is in a group of medications called beta-blockers. Women ages 35 and older who have been trying unsuccessfully to get pregnant for 6 months are recommended to seek an infertility evaluation. Its estimated that 25-40 percent of pregnancies end as undetected miscarriages. See your medical professional as soon as possible if you suspect an ectopic pregnancy. Efavirenz (Sustiva) is an antiretroviral drug that helps treat your HIV infection. What can cause a false positive? WebMedications that may cause a false positive pregnancy: Antihistamines Antianxiety medications Antipsychotics Diuretics Parkinsons disease medications Methadone Some medications can cause false positive results on a urine drug test. The following drugs are synthetic hCG injections which will cause a Its made with the leaves of the same plant that cocaine comes from. Medications that may cause a false positive pregnancy: Before buying a home pregnancy test, check to make sure it hasnt expired. Baron, J.M., et al. There are support groups where you can find inspiration and obtain knowledge from women who have been through the same thing. certain medications containing the hCG hormone, like some fertility treatments. This can happen for many reasons. Landy, G.L., et al. Your doctor may give you a urine or blood test to confirm the results and monitor your hCG levels. Yee, L.M., et al. MA. By providing your email address, you agree to receive emails containing coupons, refill reminders and promotional messages from GoodRx. Its possible to have a positive pregnancy test even if you arent technically pregnant. Let your medical professional know if you had a spontaneous miscarriage as they may need to assess you. Medications: Some medications can also cause a false-positive pregnancy. Get prescription saving tips and more from GoodRx Health. The presence of blood canalso affect your pregnancy test and is usually an indication of bladder infections or kidney disease. Acta Clinica Belgica. The same thing could happen even with alcohol-based hand sanitizers if you use them regularly. Some examples include NSAIDs, dextromethorphan, and some antidepressants. Not using your pregnancy kit properly may result in false positives. A pregnancy test is done to determine if women are pregnant or not. Some medications can cause a false positive pregnancy test result. GoodRx is not offering advice, recommending or endorsing any specific prescription drug, pharmacy or other information on the site. Some pregnancy tests detect hCG very early in pregnancy. Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) and naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) are in a group of medications called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs). Alikhan M, et al. For that reason, its recommended you wait until 1 week after you expected your period to start to use an at-home pregnancy test. Though they are about 99% accurate, pregnancy tests are not foolproof. A chemical pregnancy occurs if a fertilized egg, known as the embryo, is unable to implant, or grow, very early on. Ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, menopause, and many other medical conditions can also cause false positives. That means it's a sign of something elsesomething that is causing irregular bowel movements. If youve been looking forward to a positive pregnancy test result, a false-positive is disappointing. Pregnancy Symptoms: 10 Early Signs That You May Be Pregnant, sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0009898114003787, ucsfhealth.org/education/conception_how_it_works/, sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352578916300297?via%3Dihub, annlabmed.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.3343/alm.2012.32.2.167, acubalance.ca/blog/what-chemical-pregnancy-did-i-just-have-early-miscarriage-or-false-positive, columbiadoctors.org/treatments-conditions/uterine-anomaly, Weird Early Pregnancy Symptoms No One Tells You About, Cramps but No Period: 7 Early Pregnancy Symptoms, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, Causes of a Negative Pregnancy Test with No Period. If the woman had blood or protein in the urine, Can Ovarian Cancer Be Misdiagnosed As Ovarian Cyst, Understanding Sleep Apnea: Causes & Symptoms for Moms, Adrenal Fatigue Symptoms in Females: Recognizing the Signs and Taking Action, Strategies for Managing Stress and Anxiety Through Therapy, 4 Reasons Why Everyone Should Visit an Orthodontist. Melanson, S.E.F., et al. What are the telltale early symptoms of pregnancy? Doxylamine is an OTC medication that may help people struggling to fall asleep at night. (2004). Home pregnancy tests measure levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone in urine. Other drugs that may cause a false positive pregnancy test include: If you get a positive result you can almost certainly assume you are pregnant, at which point you should visit your GP to confirm the news, and then you can spend the next nine or so months cooking your human child (psst: read up on which celebs are currently expecting).pregnant, at which In addition, she writes content marketing for the healthcare industry because thats where her expertise lies. False positive results are uncommon on pregnancy tests; false negatives are much more common. Every person is different, but here are a few top signs. Last updated on March 15, 2022. It can be used to help relieve nausea and vomiting. The good news is theyre rare. Leaving the dipstick in your urine stream for the exact amount of time allotted is also important. Quetiapine (Seroquel) is one type of atypical antipsychotic. Check out our Zodiac Center! Clinical Toxicology. Ectopic pregnancy may also lead to a false positive test. Phentermine could raise a false red flag in your drug screen if you dont have a medical reason for taking amphetamines. This may lead to a false-positive pregnancy test. (2019). 2023 HealthCheckUp.com. How often do false-positive phencyclidine (PCP) urine screens occur with use of common medications?. The home pregnancy test can be done at home. In this scenario, the pregnancy test gives accurate results. Cherwinski, K., et al. By Robin Elise Weiss, PhD, MPH Any medication that contains hCG can cause a false positive pregnancy test result. WebWhat are other conditions that can cause a positive test for hCG aside from pregnancy? Journal of Analytical Toxicology.

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